Direct speech থেকে Indirect এ পরিবর্তন: Part-7 (Exclamatory sentence)

• Reporting verb: Reporting verb ‘said’ এর বদলে নিম্নরূপ Reporting verb বসবে-
  • আনন্দ প্রকাশের ক্ষেত্রে- exclaimed with joy
  • দুঃখ প্রকাশিত হলে- exclaimed with sorrow
  • বিস্ময় বুঝালে- exclaimed with wonder/surprise
• Linking word: Linking word হিসাবে that বসবে।
• যেহেতু sentence টি Assertive হয়ে যাবে, that এর পরে প্রথমে Subject, তারপর Verb ও পরে অন্যান্য অংশ প্রয়োজনীয় পরিবর্তন সহ বসবে (অন্যন্য পরিবর্তনের Rule গুলো পরবর্তিতে clarify করা হয়েছে) ।
• Reported speech এর শুরুতে Interjection থাকলে তা উঠে যাবে।
• Person-Tense-Word: যথারীতি Tense, Person ও সম্ভাব্য Word এর পরিবর্তন হবে।
• Exclamation mark (!) উঠে গিয়ে শেষে Full stop (.) বসবে।

+ সকল Sentence এর জন্য Common পরিবর্তনের Rule গুলি প্রযোজ্য হবে যা পূর্বে উল্লেখ করা হয়েছে।

Direct: He said, “How sweet the song is!”
Indirect: He exclaimed with joy that the song was very sweet.

Direct: The travelers said, “What a vast mountain Allah has created!”
Indirect: The travelers exclaimed with wonder that Allah had created a very vast mountain.

Direct: He said, “How sweet the song is!”
Indirect: He exclaimed with joy that the song was very sweet.

• Reporting verb নিয়মানুসারে পরিবর্তন হবে (এখানে ‘আনন্দ’ প্রকাশ পেয়েছে বলে exclaimed with joy বসেছে)।
• Linking word ‘that’ বসবে।
• Subject বসবে (এখানে- The song)।
• Verb বসবে (এখানে is থেকে was)।
• How এর বদলে very বসবে।
• Very এর পরবর্তী Adjective টি (এখানে-sweet) বা Adverb টি বসবে।
• Exclamation mark (!) উঠে গিয়ে শেষে Full stop (.) বসবে।

Direct: The commander said to the soldiers, “How brave you are!”
Indirect: The commander exclaimed with wonder that the soldiers were very brave.

Direct: The boy said, “How swiftly the plane flies!”
Indirect: The boy exclaimed with joy that the plane flew very swiftly.

Direct: I said to my friend, “How dangerously you were fighting yesterday!”
Indirect: I exclaimed with wonder/surprise that my friend had been fighting the previous day very dangerously.

Direct: The foreigner said, “How miserable the life of these street children are!”
Indirect: The foreigner exclaimed with sorrow that the life of these street children were very miserable.

Direct: He said, “What a tragic scene it is!”
Indirect: He exclaimed with sorrow that it was a very tragic scene.

• Reporting verb নিয়মানুসারে পরিবর্তন হবে (এখানে ‘দুঃখ/নিরানন্দ’ প্রকাশ পেয়েছে বলে exclaimed with sorrow বসেছে)।
• Linking word ‘that’ বসবে।
• Subject বসবে (এখানে- it)।
• Verb বসবে (এখানে is থেকে was)।
• ‘what a/an’ এর বদলে ‘a very’ বসবে।
• Very এর পরবর্তী Adjective টি (এখানে-tragic) বসবে।
• Adjective এর পরবর্তী Noun টি (এখানে-scene) বসবে।
• Exclamation mark (!) উঠে গিয়ে শেষে Full stop (.) বসবে।

Direct: I said to my friend, “What a good player you are!”
Indirect: I exclaimed with joy that my friend was a very good player.

Direct: She said to me, “What an acute fever you are suffering from!”
Indirect: She exclaimed with sorrow that I was suffering from a very acute fever.

Direct: The boy said, “What an interesting story I am reading!”
Indirect: The boy exclaimed with joy that he was reading a very interesting story.

Direct: The woman said to her servant, “What a dirty cloth you wear!”
Indirect: The woman exclaimed with wonder that her servant wore a very dirty cloth.

• Interjection টি উঠে যাবে।
• মূল sentence টি যেহেতু Assertive আছে, Assertive ই থাকবে, সুতরাং that এর পর Assertive এর নিয়মেই পরিবর্তন হয়ে যাবে। অর্থাৎ- Subject + Verb + … এভাবে বসবে।

অন্যান্য নিয়মকানুন যথারীতি থাকবে।

Direct: The man said, “Alas! All my money is lost.”
Indirect: The man exclaimed with sorrow that all his money was lost.

Direct: The learners said, “Ah! The solar eclipse looks enchanting.”
Indirect: The learners exclaimed with wonder that the solar eclipse looked very enchanting.